SEO Basics FAQ
17 questions answered.
What is SEO and where should I start?▾
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the practice of helping search engines properly understand and rank your website. Start with (1) optimizing title tags and meta descriptions, (2) organizing heading structure (h1-h3), and (3) registering with Google Search Console. Rather than complex technical work, focus first on clearly communicating your page content to search engines.Check your SEO score for free →
How does Google determine search rankings?▾
Google uses over 200 ranking factors. The main ones are (1) content relevance and quality, (2) quality and quantity of backlinks, (3) user experience (page speed, mobile-friendliness), and (4) E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness). No single factor guarantees top rankings — you need to improve multiple factors comprehensively.
How long does SEO take to show results?▾
Generally 3-6 months. Google needs time to crawl, index, and stabilize its evaluation of pages. Technical fixes like title tag changes may reflect within 1-2 weeks, but building overall domain trust and content authority takes months. Be wary of anyone promising immediate #1 rankings.
What are backlinks and why are they important?▾
Backlinks are links from other websites to yours. Google treats these as 'votes of confidence.' Quality matters more than quantity — links from relevant, trusted sites are most effective. Unnatural links (purchased links, mass link exchanges) can trigger penalties. The fundamental approach is creating content that naturally attracts links.
What is E-E-A-T?▾
E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness — Google's content quality evaluation criteria. It's especially important for YMYL (Your Money, Your Life) topics like health and finance. Improve it by clearly stating author credentials, publishing expert content, earning backlinks from trusted sites, and providing accurate information.
What is a good SEO score?▾
Generally, an SEO score of 80+ indicates solid SEO fundamentals. Scores of 60-79 suggest room for improvement, while below 59 requires urgent attention. The score is a guideline — what matters is identifying which specific items are lacking and prioritizing high-impact improvements. Our tool diagnoses 45 items across 4 categories with auto-generated improvement code.Check your SEO score for free →
What is domain authority / domain power?▾
Domain authority is a concept describing a domain's overall trust and authority in search engines. Moz (Domain Authority) and Ahrefs (Domain Rating) quantify it with proprietary metrics, but it is not an official Google ranking factor. It reflects backlink quality/quantity, site age, and content depth. Domain power itself does not directly determine rankings — it is a reference metric calculated by individual SEO tools.Check your domain power →
What is indexing?▾
Indexing is Google's process of storing crawled web page information in its database. A page must be indexed before it can appear in search results. Check indexing status via Google Search Console's URL Inspection tool, where you can also request indexing for individual pages. After publishing new pages, update your sitemap and request indexing through Search Console.
What happens if you don't maintain your website?▾
Neglected websites face multiple risks: (1) Ranking decline — Google considers freshness as a ranking factor, and sites without updates tend to lose positions over time. (2) Security vulnerabilities — outdated CMS and plugins create attack vectors for hacking and malware. (3) Outdated information — wrong prices, hours, or contact details erode user trust. (4) Technical decay — expired SSL certificates, broken links, and layout issues accumulate. At minimum, perform monthly security updates and quarterly content reviews.Check your site health for free →
What does SEO stand for?▾
SEO stands for 'Search Engine Optimization' — the practice of improving a website's visibility in search engine results (Google, Bing, etc.). It encompasses all strategies and techniques used to rank higher in organic (non-paid) search results. The term covers both content optimization (keywords, quality) and technical optimization (site speed, mobile-friendliness, structured data).
What is technical SEO?▾
Technical SEO focuses on optimizing a website's infrastructure to improve crawlability (how easily search engines can navigate your site) and indexability (how easily pages get added to search results). Key areas include page speed, mobile responsiveness, HTTPS, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, structured data, and Core Web Vitals. It complements content SEO by ensuring the site's foundation is solid for search engines to process.Measure Core Web Vitals →
What is local SEO?▾
Local SEO optimizes your online presence for location-based searches ('coffee shop near me', 'dentist in Shibuya'). Google Business Profile optimization is the most critical element — accurate address, hours, photos, and review responses. Also important: location-targeted content, consistent NAP (Name, Address, Phone) across directories, and backlinks from local media. Essential for any business with a physical location or defined service area.Use the local SEO tool →
What is content SEO and how do I do it?▾
Content SEO is the practice of creating and improving content that matches user search intent to rank higher. While technical SEO builds the foundation, content SEO wins with substance. The process: (1) research keywords to understand demand, (2) analyze search intent to identify what users need, (3) study competing top pages to find content gaps, (4) create content with original experience, data, and insights, (5) measure results in Search Console and improve through rewrites. This cycle of publish-measure-improve is the core of content SEO.Use the keyword research tool →
What is the click-through rate (CTR) for each search position?▾
According to Advanced Web Ranking's 2024 data, Google position #1 gets ~39.8% CTR, #2 gets 18.7%, #3 gets 10.2%. It drops sharply from position #4, reaching ~1.6% at position #10. Positions 1-2 alone capture roughly 60% of all clicks. However, queries showing rich results or AI Overview tend to push organic CTRs lower. The most effective way to improve CTR is optimizing title tags and meta descriptions.
Why did my search rankings suddenly drop?▾
Five main causes: (1) Google algorithm update — core updates frequently cause ranking shifts. (2) Manual action (penalty) — check 'Manual Actions' in Search Console. (3) Technical issues — robots.txt misconfiguration, accidental noindex, server errors. (4) Lost backlinks — a major linking site removed your links. (5) Stronger competitors — rivals published better content. Start by checking Search Console for errors and manual actions to identify the cause before taking action.Check your SEO score for free →
How do I check my search rankings?▾
Three methods: (1) Google Search Console — the Search Performance report shows average position for each keyword, free and most accurate. (2) SEO diagnostic tools — our tool instantly diagnoses SEO score and improvement areas from just a URL. (3) Incognito mode search — shows non-personalized results, though location and device differences remain. Search Console is the most reliable source for accurate ranking data.Run a free SEO diagnosis →
Why aren't my search rankings improving?▾
Common causes: (1) Search intent mismatch — your content doesn't match what users are looking for. (2) Overpowered competitors — established domains with strong backlinks targeting the same keywords. (3) Technical issues — slow pages, poor mobile experience, indexing problems. (4) No differentiation — rewriting what competitors already cover without adding unique value. (5) No backlinks — even great content struggles to rank with zero backlinks. Start by improving pages that get impressions but few clicks in Search Console.